use crate::core::source::{MaybePackage, Source, SourceId};
use crate::core::GitReference;
use crate::core::{Dependency, Package, PackageId, Summary};
use crate::sources::git::utils::GitRemote;
use crate::sources::PathSource;
use crate::util::errors::CargoResult;
use crate::util::hex::short_hash;
use crate::util::Config;
use anyhow::Context;
use cargo_util::paths::exclude_from_backups_and_indexing;
use log::trace;
use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
use std::task::Poll;
use url::Url;

pub struct GitSource<'cfg> {
    remote: GitRemote,
    manifest_reference: GitReference,
    locked_rev: Option<git2::Oid>,
    source_id: SourceId,
    path_source: Option<PathSource<'cfg>>,
    ident: String,
    config: &'cfg Config,
}

impl<'cfg> GitSource<'cfg> {
    pub fn new(source_id: SourceId, config: &'cfg Config) -> CargoResult<GitSource<'cfg>> {
        assert!(source_id.is_git(), "id is not git, id={}", source_id);

        let remote = GitRemote::new(source_id.url());
        let ident = ident(&source_id);

        let source = GitSource {
            remote,
            manifest_reference: source_id.git_reference().unwrap().clone(),
            locked_rev: match source_id.precise() {
                Some(s) => Some(git2::Oid::from_str(s).with_context(|| {
                    format!("precise value for git is not a git revision: {}", s)
                })?),
                None => None,
            },
            source_id,
            path_source: None,
            ident,
            config,
        };

        Ok(source)
    }

    pub fn url(&self) -> &Url {
        self.remote.url()
    }

    pub fn read_packages(&mut self) -> CargoResult<Vec<Package>> {
        if self.path_source.is_none() {
            self.invalidate_cache();
            self.block_until_ready()?;
        }
        self.path_source.as_mut().unwrap().read_packages()
    }
}

fn ident(id: &SourceId) -> String {
    let ident = id
        .canonical_url()
        .raw_canonicalized_url()
        .path_segments()
        .and_then(|s| s.rev().next())
        .unwrap_or("");

    let ident = if ident.is_empty() { "_empty" } else { ident };

    format!("{}-{}", ident, short_hash(id.canonical_url()))
}

impl<'cfg> Debug for GitSource<'cfg> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "git repo at {}", self.remote.url())?;

        match self.manifest_reference.pretty_ref() {
            Some(s) => write!(f, " ({})", s),
            None => Ok(()),
        }
    }
}

impl<'cfg> Source for GitSource<'cfg> {
    fn query(&mut self, dep: &Dependency, f: &mut dyn FnMut(Summary)) -> Poll<CargoResult<()>> {
        if let Some(src) = self.path_source.as_mut() {
            src.query(dep, f)
        } else {
            Poll::Pending
        }
    }

    fn fuzzy_query(
        &mut self,
        dep: &Dependency,
        f: &mut dyn FnMut(Summary),
    ) -> Poll<CargoResult<()>> {
        if let Some(src) = self.path_source.as_mut() {
            src.fuzzy_query(dep, f)
        } else {
            Poll::Pending
        }
    }

    fn supports_checksums(&self) -> bool {
        false
    }

    fn requires_precise(&self) -> bool {
        true
    }

    fn source_id(&self) -> SourceId {
        self.source_id
    }

    fn block_until_ready(&mut self) -> CargoResult<()> {
        if self.path_source.is_some() {
            return Ok(());
        }

        let git_fs = self.config.git_path();
        // Ignore errors creating it, in case this is a read-only filesystem:
        // perhaps the later operations can succeed anyhow.
        let _ = git_fs.create_dir();
        let git_path = self.config.assert_package_cache_locked(&git_fs);

        // Before getting a checkout, make sure that `<cargo_home>/git` is
        // marked as excluded from indexing and backups. Older versions of Cargo
        // didn't do this, so we do it here regardless of whether `<cargo_home>`
        // exists.
        //
        // This does not use `create_dir_all_excluded_from_backups_atomic` for
        // the same reason: we want to exclude it even if the directory already
        // exists.
        exclude_from_backups_and_indexing(&git_path);

        let db_path = git_path.join("db").join(&self.ident);

        let db = self.remote.db_at(&db_path).ok();
        let (db, actual_rev) = match (self.locked_rev, db) {
            // If we have a locked revision, and we have a preexisting database
            // which has that revision, then no update needs to happen.
            (Some(rev), Some(db)) if db.contains(rev) => (db, rev),

            // If we're in offline mode, we're not locked, and we have a
            // database, then try to resolve our reference with the preexisting
            // repository.
            (None, Some(db)) if self.config.offline() => {
                let rev = db.resolve(&self.manifest_reference).with_context(|| {
                    "failed to lookup reference in preexisting repository, and \
                         can't check for updates in offline mode (--offline)"
                })?;
                (db, rev)
            }

            // ... otherwise we use this state to update the git database. Note
            // that we still check for being offline here, for example in the
            // situation that we have a locked revision but the database
            // doesn't have it.
            (locked_rev, db) => {
                if self.config.offline() {
                    anyhow::bail!(
                        "can't checkout from '{}': you are in the offline mode (--offline)",
                        self.remote.url()
                    );
                }
                self.config.shell().status(
                    "Updating",
                    format!("git repository `{}`", self.remote.url()),
                )?;

                trace!("updating git source `{:?}`", self.remote);

                self.remote.checkout(
                    &db_path,
                    db,
                    &self.manifest_reference,
                    locked_rev,
                    self.config,
                )?
            }
        };

        // Don’t use the full hash, in order to contribute less to reaching the
        // path length limit on Windows. See
        // <https://github.com/servo/servo/pull/14397>.
        let short_id = db.to_short_id(actual_rev)?;

        // Check out `actual_rev` from the database to a scoped location on the
        // filesystem. This will use hard links and such to ideally make the
        // checkout operation here pretty fast.
        let checkout_path = git_path
            .join("checkouts")
            .join(&self.ident)
            .join(short_id.as_str());
        db.copy_to(actual_rev, &checkout_path, self.config)?;

        let source_id = self.source_id.with_precise(Some(actual_rev.to_string()));
        let path_source = PathSource::new_recursive(&checkout_path, source_id, self.config);

        self.path_source = Some(path_source);
        self.locked_rev = Some(actual_rev);
        self.path_source.as_mut().unwrap().update()
    }

    fn download(&mut self, id: PackageId) -> CargoResult<MaybePackage> {
        trace!(
            "getting packages for package ID `{}` from `{:?}`",
            id,
            self.remote
        );
        self.path_source
            .as_mut()
            .expect("BUG: `update()` must be called before `get()`")
            .download(id)
    }

    fn finish_download(&mut self, _id: PackageId, _data: Vec<u8>) -> CargoResult<Package> {
        panic!("no download should have started")
    }

    fn fingerprint(&self, _pkg: &Package) -> CargoResult<String> {
        Ok(self.locked_rev.as_ref().unwrap().to_string())
    }

    fn describe(&self) -> String {
        format!("Git repository {}", self.source_id)
    }

    fn add_to_yanked_whitelist(&mut self, _pkgs: &[PackageId]) {}

    fn is_yanked(&mut self, _pkg: PackageId) -> CargoResult<bool> {
        Ok(false)
    }

    fn invalidate_cache(&mut self) {}
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use super::ident;
    use crate::core::{GitReference, SourceId};
    use crate::util::IntoUrl;

    #[test]
    pub fn test_url_to_path_ident_with_path() {
        let ident = ident(&src("https://github.com/carlhuda/cargo"));
        assert!(ident.starts_with("cargo-"));
    }

    #[test]
    pub fn test_url_to_path_ident_without_path() {
        let ident = ident(&src("https://github.com"));
        assert!(ident.starts_with("_empty-"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_canonicalize_idents_by_stripping_trailing_url_slash() {
        let ident1 = ident(&src("https://github.com/PistonDevelopers/piston/"));
        let ident2 = ident(&src("https://github.com/PistonDevelopers/piston"));
        assert_eq!(ident1, ident2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_canonicalize_idents_by_lowercasing_github_urls() {
        let ident1 = ident(&src("https://github.com/PistonDevelopers/piston"));
        let ident2 = ident(&src("https://github.com/pistondevelopers/piston"));
        assert_eq!(ident1, ident2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_canonicalize_idents_by_stripping_dot_git() {
        let ident1 = ident(&src("https://github.com/PistonDevelopers/piston"));
        let ident2 = ident(&src("https://github.com/PistonDevelopers/piston.git"));
        assert_eq!(ident1, ident2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_canonicalize_idents_different_protocols() {
        let ident1 = ident(&src("https://github.com/PistonDevelopers/piston"));
        let ident2 = ident(&src("git://github.com/PistonDevelopers/piston"));
        assert_eq!(ident1, ident2);
    }

    fn src(s: &str) -> SourceId {
        SourceId::for_git(&s.into_url().unwrap(), GitReference::DefaultBranch).unwrap()
    }
}