Struct embedded_graphics_core::primitives::rectangle::Rectangle

source ·

pub struct Rectangle {
    pub top_left: Point,
    pub size: Size,
}

Expand description

Rectangle primitive

Examples

Create some rectangles with different styles

use embedded_graphics::{
    pixelcolor::Rgb565, prelude::*, primitives::{Rectangle, PrimitiveStyleBuilder},
};

// Rectangle with red 3 pixel wide stroke and green fill with the top left corner at (30, 20) and
// a size of (10, 15)
let style = PrimitiveStyleBuilder::new()
    .stroke_color(Rgb565::RED)
    .stroke_width(3)
    .fill_color(Rgb565::GREEN)
    .build();

Rectangle::new(Point::new(30, 20), Size::new(10, 15))
    .into_styled(style)
    .draw(&mut display)?;

// Rectangle with translation applied
Rectangle::new(Point::new(30, 20), Size::new(10, 15))
    .translate(Point::new(-20, -10))
    .into_styled(style)
    .draw(&mut display)?;

Fields§

§top_left: Point

Top left point of the rectangle.

§size: Size

Size of the rectangle.

Implementations§

source §

impl Rectangle

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pub const fn new(top_left: Point, size: Size) -> Self

Creates a new rectangle from the top left point and the size.

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pub fn with_corners(corner_1: Point, corner_2: Point) -> Self

Creates a new rectangle from two corners.

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pub const fn with_center(center: Point, size: Size) -> Self

Creates a new rectangle from the center point and the size.

For rectangles with even width and/or height the top left corner doesn’t align with the pixel grid. Because of this the coordinates of the top left corner will be rounded up to the nearest integer coordinate.

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pub const fn zero() -> Rectangle

Returns a zero sized rectangle.

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pub fn center(&self) -> Point

Returns the center of this rectangle.

For rectangles with even width and/or height the returned value is rounded down to the nearest integer coordinate.

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pub fn bottom_right(&self) -> Option<Point>

Returns the bottom right corner of this rectangle.

Because the smallest rectangle that can be represented by its corners has a size of 1 x 1 pixels, this function returns None if the width or height of the rectangle is zero.

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pub fn contains(&self, point: Point) -> bool

Return whether the rectangle contains a given point.

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pub fn intersection(&self, other: &Rectangle) -> Rectangle

Returns a new Rectangle containing the intersection of self and other.

If no intersection is present, this method will return a zero sized rectangle.

Examples

Intersection

This example draws two rectangles to a mock display using the . character, along with their intersection shown with # characters.

use embedded_graphics::{
    mock_display::MockDisplay, pixelcolor::BinaryColor, prelude::*,
    primitives::{Rectangle, PrimitiveStyle},
};

let mut display = MockDisplay::new();

let rect1 = Rectangle::new(Point::zero(), Size::new(7, 8));
let rect2 = Rectangle::new(Point::new(2, 3), Size::new(10, 7));

let intersection = rect1.intersection(&rect2);

rect1
    .into_styled(PrimitiveStyle::with_stroke(BinaryColor::Off, 1))
    .draw(&mut display)?;

rect2
    .into_styled(PrimitiveStyle::with_stroke(BinaryColor::Off, 1))
    .draw(&mut display)?;

intersection
    .into_styled(PrimitiveStyle::with_stroke(BinaryColor::On, 1))
    .draw(&mut display)?;

display.assert_pattern(&[
    ".......     ",
    ".     .     ",
    ".     .     ",
    ". #####.....",
    ". #   #    .",
    ". #   #    .",
    ". #   #    .",
    "..#####    .",
    "  .        .",
    "  ..........",
]);

No intersection

This example creates two rectangles with no intersection between them. In this case, intersection returns a zero-sized rectangle.

use embedded_graphics::{prelude::*, primitives::{Rectangle, PrimitiveStyle}};

let rect1 = Rectangle::new(Point::zero(), Size::new(7, 8));
let rect2 = Rectangle::new(Point::new(10, 15), Size::new(10, 7));

let intersection = rect1.intersection(&rect2);

assert!(intersection.is_zero_sized());

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pub fn resized(&self, size: Size, anchor_point: AnchorPoint) -> Self

Returns a resized copy of this rectangle.

The rectangle is resized relative to the given anchor point.

Examples

use embedded_graphics::{
    prelude::*,
    primitives::rectangle::Rectangle,
    geometry::AnchorPoint,
};

let rect = Rectangle::new(Point::new(20, 20), Size::new(10, 20));
let resized = rect.resized(Size::new(20, 10), AnchorPoint::Center);

assert_eq!(
    resized,
    Rectangle::new(Point::new(15, 25), Size::new(20, 10))
);

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pub fn resized_width(&self, width: u32, anchor_x: AnchorX) -> Self

Returns a new rectangle with the given width, resized relative to the given anchor edge.

Examples

use embedded_graphics::{
    prelude::*,
    primitives::rectangle::Rectangle,
    geometry::AnchorX,
};

let rect = Rectangle::new(Point::new(20, 20), Size::new(10, 20));
let resized = rect.resized_width(20, AnchorX::Center);

assert_eq!(
    resized,
    Rectangle::new(Point::new(15, 20), Size::new(20, 20))
);

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pub fn resized_height(&self, height: u32, anchor_y: AnchorY) -> Self

Returns a new rectangle with the given height, resized relative to the given anchor edge.

Examples

use embedded_graphics::{
    prelude::*,
    primitives::rectangle::Rectangle,
    geometry::AnchorY,
};

let rect = Rectangle::new(Point::new(20, 20), Size::new(10, 20));
let resized = rect.resized_height(10, AnchorY::Center);

assert_eq!(
    resized,
    Rectangle::new(Point::new(20, 25), Size::new(10, 10))
);

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pub fn offset(&self, offset: i32) -> Self

Offset the rectangle by a given value.

Negative values will shrink the rectangle.

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pub fn anchor_point(&self, anchor_point: AnchorPoint) -> Point

Returns an anchor point.

Examples

use embedded_graphics::{
    prelude::*,
    primitives::rectangle::Rectangle,
    geometry::AnchorPoint,
};

let mut rect = Rectangle::new(Point::new(20, 20), Size::new(11, 21));

assert_eq!(rect.anchor_point(AnchorPoint::TopLeft), Point::new(20, 20));
assert_eq!(
    rect.anchor_point(AnchorPoint::BottomCenter),
    Point::new(25, 40)
);

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pub fn anchor_x(&self, anchor_x: AnchorX) -> i32

Returns the X coordinate of a given anchor edge of the rectangle.

Examples

use embedded_graphics::{
    prelude::*,
    primitives::rectangle::Rectangle,
    geometry::AnchorX,
};

let mut rect = Rectangle::new(Point::new(20, 20), Size::new(11, 21));

assert_eq!(rect.anchor_x(AnchorX::Left), 20);
assert_eq!(rect.anchor_x(AnchorX::Center), 25);

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pub fn anchor_y(&self, anchor_y: AnchorY) -> i32

Returns the Y coordinate of a given anchor edge of the rectangle.

Examples

use embedded_graphics::{
    prelude::*,
    primitives::rectangle::Rectangle,
    geometry::AnchorY,
};

let mut rect = Rectangle::new(Point::new(20, 20), Size::new(11, 21));

assert_eq!(rect.anchor_y(AnchorY::Top), 20);
assert_eq!(rect.anchor_y(AnchorY::Bottom), 40);

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pub fn rows(&self) -> Range<i32>

Returns the range of Y coordinates in this rectangle.

Examples

use embedded_graphics::{prelude::*, primitives::Rectangle};

let rect = Rectangle::new(Point::new(10, 20), Size::new(3, 4));
assert_eq!(rect.rows(), 20..24);

By combining this method with columns it is possible to iterate over all pixels inside the rectangle. This can be more flexible than using the points iterator, for example, if a different iteration order is required or some operations should be called once per row.

use embedded_graphics::{prelude::*, primitives::Rectangle};

let rect = Rectangle::new(Point::new(10, 20), Size::new(3, 4));

// Iterate over the y coordinates of the rows in reverse order.
for y in rect.rows().rev() {
    for x in rect.columns() {
        // use x, y coordinates
    }
}

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pub fn columns(&self) -> Range<i32>

Returns the range of X coordinates in this rectangle.

Examples

use embedded_graphics::{prelude::*, primitives::Rectangle};

let rect = Rectangle::new(Point::new(10, 20), Size::new(3, 4));

assert_eq!(rect.columns(), 10..13);

By combining this method with rows it is possible to iterator over all pixels inside the rectangle. This can be more flexible than using the points iterator, for example, if a different iteration order is required or some operations should be called once per row.

use embedded_graphics::{prelude::*, primitives::Rectangle};

let rect = Rectangle::new(Point::new(10, 20), Size::new(3, 4));

// Iterate over all points starting from the top right corner and advancing downwards.
for x in rect.columns().rev() {
    for y in rect.rows() {
        // use x, y coordinates
    }
}

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pub const fn is_zero_sized(&self) -> bool

Returns true is the rectangle is zero sized.

A rectangle is zero sized if the width or height are zero.

Examples

use embedded_graphics::{prelude::*, primitives::Rectangle};

let rect = Rectangle::new(Point::new(10, 20), Size::new(10, 20));
assert_eq!(rect.is_zero_sized(), false);

let rect = Rectangle::new(Point::new(10, 20), Size::zero());
assert_eq!(rect.is_zero_sized(), true);