pub struct Easy2<H> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description
Raw bindings to a libcurl “easy session”.
This type corresponds to the CURL
type in libcurl, and is probably what
you want for just sending off a simple HTTP request and fetching a response.
Each easy handle can be thought of as a large builder before calling the
final perform
function.
There are many many configuration options for each Easy2
handle, and they
should all have their own documentation indicating what it affects and how
it interacts with other options. Some implementations of libcurl can use
this handle to interact with many different protocols, although by default
this crate only guarantees the HTTP/HTTPS protocols working.
Note that almost all methods on this structure which configure various
properties return a Result
. This is largely used to detect whether the
underlying implementation of libcurl actually implements the option being
requested. If you’re linked to a version of libcurl which doesn’t support
the option, then an error will be returned. Some options also perform some
validation when they’re set, and the error is returned through this vector.
Note that historically this library contained an Easy
handle so this one’s
called Easy2
. The major difference between the Easy
type is that an
Easy2
structure uses a trait instead of closures for all of the callbacks
that curl can invoke. The Easy
type is actually built on top of this
Easy
type, and this Easy2
type can be more flexible in some situations
due to the generic parameter.
There’s not necessarily a right answer for which type is correct to use, but
as a general rule of thumb Easy
is typically a reasonable choice for
synchronous I/O and Easy2
is a good choice for asynchronous I/O.
Examples
use curl::easy::{Easy2, Handler, WriteError};
struct Collector(Vec<u8>);
impl Handler for Collector {
fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, WriteError> {
self.0.extend_from_slice(data);
Ok(data.len())
}
}
let mut easy = Easy2::new(Collector(Vec::new()));
easy.get(true).unwrap();
easy.url("https://www.rust-lang.org/").unwrap();
easy.perform().unwrap();
assert_eq!(easy.response_code().unwrap(), 200);
let contents = easy.get_ref();
println!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&contents.0));
Implementations
sourceimpl<H: Handler> Easy2<H>
impl<H: Handler> Easy2<H>
sourcepub fn new(handler: H) -> Easy2<H>
pub fn new(handler: H) -> Easy2<H>
Creates a new “easy” handle which is the core of almost all operations in libcurl.
To use a handle, applications typically configure a number of options
followed by a call to perform
. Options are preserved across calls to
perform
and need to be reset manually (or via the reset
method) if
this is not desired.
sourceimpl<H> Easy2<H>
impl<H> Easy2<H>
sourcepub fn verbose(&mut self, verbose: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn verbose(&mut self, verbose: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Configures this handle to have verbose output to help debug protocol information.
By default output goes to stderr, but the stderr
function on this type
can configure that. You can also use the debug_function
method to get
all protocol data sent and received.
By default, this option is false
.
sourcepub fn show_header(&mut self, show: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn show_header(&mut self, show: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Indicates whether header information is streamed to the output body of this request.
This option is only relevant for protocols which have header metadata
(like http or ftp). It’s not generally possible to extract headers
from the body if using this method, that use case should be intended for
the header_function
method.
To set HTTP headers, use the http_header
method.
By default, this option is false
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_HEADER
.
sourcepub fn progress(&mut self, progress: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn progress(&mut self, progress: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Indicates whether a progress meter will be shown for requests done with this handle.
This will also prevent the progress_function
from being called.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS
.
sourcepub fn signal(&mut self, signal: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn signal(&mut self, signal: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Inform libcurl whether or not it should install signal handlers or attempt to use signals to perform library functions.
If this option is disabled then timeouts during name resolution will not work unless libcurl is built against c-ares. Note that enabling this option, however, may not cause libcurl to work with multiple threads.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL
.
Note that this default is different than libcurl as it is intended
that this library is threadsafe by default. See the libcurl docs for
some more information.
sourcepub fn wildcard_match(&mut self, m: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn wildcard_match(&mut self, m: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Indicates whether multiple files will be transferred based on the file name pattern.
The last part of a filename uses fnmatch-like pattern matching.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_WILDCARDMATCH
.
sourcepub fn unix_socket(&mut self, unix_domain_socket: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn unix_socket(&mut self, unix_domain_socket: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Provides the Unix domain socket which this handle will work with.
The string provided must be a path to a Unix domain socket encoded with the format:
/path/file.sock
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_UNIX_SOCKET_PATH
.
sourcepub fn unix_socket_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(
&mut self,
path: Option<P>
) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn unix_socket_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(
&mut self,
path: Option<P>
) -> Result<(), Error>
Provides the Unix domain socket which this handle will work with.
The string provided must be a path to a Unix domain socket encoded with the format:
/path/file.sock
This function is an alternative to Easy2::unix_socket
that supports
non-UTF-8 paths and also supports disabling Unix sockets by setting the
option to None
.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_UNIX_SOCKET_PATH
.
sourcepub fn fail_on_error(&mut self, fail: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn fail_on_error(&mut self, fail: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Indicates whether this library will fail on HTTP response codes >= 400.
This method is not fail-safe especially when authentication is involved.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_FAILONERROR
.
sourcepub fn url(&mut self, url: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn url(&mut self, url: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Provides the URL which this handle will work with.
The string provided must be URL-encoded with the format:
scheme://host:port/path
The syntax is not validated as part of this function and that is deferred until later.
By default this option is not set and perform
will not work until it
is set. This option corresponds to CURLOPT_URL
.
sourcepub fn port(&mut self, port: u16) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn port(&mut self, port: u16) -> Result<(), Error>
Configures the port number to connect to, instead of the one specified in the URL or the default of the protocol.
sourcepub fn connect_to(&mut self, list: List) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn connect_to(&mut self, list: List) -> Result<(), Error>
Connect to a specific host and port.
Each single string should be written using the format
HOST:PORT:CONNECT-TO-HOST:CONNECT-TO-PORT
where HOST
is the host of
the request, PORT
is the port of the request, CONNECT-TO-HOST
is the
host name to connect to, and CONNECT-TO-PORT
is the port to connect
to.
The first string that matches the request’s host and port is used.
By default, this option is empty and corresponds to
CURLOPT_CONNECT_TO
.
sourcepub fn path_as_is(&mut self, as_is: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn path_as_is(&mut self, as_is: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Indicates whether sequences of /../
and /./
will be squashed or not.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_PATH_AS_IS
.
sourcepub fn proxy(&mut self, url: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn proxy(&mut self, url: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Provide the URL of a proxy to use.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to CURLOPT_PROXY
.
sourcepub fn proxy_port(&mut self, port: u16) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn proxy_port(&mut self, port: u16) -> Result<(), Error>
Provide port number the proxy is listening on.
By default this option is not set (the default port for the proxy
protocol is used) and corresponds to CURLOPT_PROXYPORT
.
sourcepub fn proxy_cainfo(&mut self, cainfo: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn proxy_cainfo(&mut self, cainfo: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Set CA certificate to verify peer against for proxy.
By default this value is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO
.
sourcepub fn proxy_capath<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn proxy_capath<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<(), Error>
Specify a directory holding CA certificates for proxy.
The specified directory should hold multiple CA certificates to verify
the HTTPS proxy with. If libcurl is built against OpenSSL, the
certificate directory must be prepared using the OpenSSL c_rehash
utility.
By default this value is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_PROXY_CAPATH
.
sourcepub fn proxy_sslcert(&mut self, sslcert: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn proxy_sslcert(&mut self, sslcert: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Set client certificate for proxy.
By default this value is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSLCERT
.
sourcepub fn proxy_sslcert_blob(&mut self, blob: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn proxy_sslcert_blob(&mut self, blob: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
Set the client certificate for the proxy using an in-memory blob.
The specified byte buffer should contain the binary content of the certificate, which will be copied into the handle.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSLCERT_BLOB
.
sourcepub fn proxy_sslkey(&mut self, sslkey: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn proxy_sslkey(&mut self, sslkey: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Set private key for HTTPS proxy.
By default this value is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSLKEY
.
sourcepub fn proxy_sslkey_blob(&mut self, blob: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn proxy_sslkey_blob(&mut self, blob: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
Set the pricate key for the proxy using an in-memory blob.
The specified byte buffer should contain the binary content of the private key, which will be copied into the handle.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSLKEY_BLOB
.
sourcepub fn proxy_type(&mut self, kind: ProxyType) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn proxy_type(&mut self, kind: ProxyType) -> Result<(), Error>
Indicates the type of proxy being used.
By default this option is ProxyType::Http
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE
.
sourcepub fn noproxy(&mut self, skip: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn noproxy(&mut self, skip: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Provide a list of hosts that should not be proxied to.
This string is a comma-separated list of hosts which should not use the
proxy specified for connections. A single *
character is also accepted
as a wildcard for all hosts.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_NOPROXY
.
sourcepub fn http_proxy_tunnel(&mut self, tunnel: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn http_proxy_tunnel(&mut self, tunnel: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Inform curl whether it should tunnel all operations through the proxy.
This essentially means that a CONNECT
is sent to the proxy for all
outbound requests.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL
.
sourcepub fn interface(&mut self, interface: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn interface(&mut self, interface: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Tell curl which interface to bind to for an outgoing network interface.
The interface name, IP address, or host name can be specified here.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_INTERFACE
.
sourcepub fn set_local_port(&mut self, port: u16) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn set_local_port(&mut self, port: u16) -> Result<(), Error>
Indicate which port should be bound to locally for this connection.
By default this option is 0 (any port) and corresponds to
CURLOPT_LOCALPORT
.
sourcepub fn local_port_range(&mut self, range: u16) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn local_port_range(&mut self, range: u16) -> Result<(), Error>
Indicates the number of attempts libcurl will perform to find a working port number.
By default this option is 1 and corresponds to
CURLOPT_LOCALPORTRANGE
.
sourcepub fn dns_servers(&mut self, servers: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn dns_servers(&mut self, servers: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Sets the DNS servers that wil be used.
Provide a comma separated list, for example: 8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4
.
By default this option is not set and the OS’s DNS resolver is used. This option can only be used if libcurl is linked against c-ares, otherwise setting it will return an error.
sourcepub fn dns_cache_timeout(&mut self, dur: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn dns_cache_timeout(&mut self, dur: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
Sets the timeout of how long name resolves will be kept in memory.
This is distinct from DNS TTL options and is entirely speculative.
By default this option is 60s and corresponds to
CURLOPT_DNS_CACHE_TIMEOUT
.
sourcepub fn buffer_size(&mut self, size: usize) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn buffer_size(&mut self, size: usize) -> Result<(), Error>
Specify the preferred receive buffer size, in bytes.
This is treated as a request, not an order, and the main point of this is that the write callback may get called more often with smaller chunks.
By default this option is the maximum write size and corresopnds to
CURLOPT_BUFFERSIZE
.
sourcepub fn upload_buffer_size(&mut self, size: usize) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn upload_buffer_size(&mut self, size: usize) -> Result<(), Error>
Specify the preferred send buffer size, in bytes.
This is treated as a request, not an order, and the main point of this is that the read callback may get called more often with smaller chunks.
The upload buffer size is by default 64 kilobytes.
sourcepub fn tcp_nodelay(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn tcp_nodelay(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Configures whether the TCP_NODELAY option is set, or Nagle’s algorithm is disabled.
The purpose of Nagle’s algorithm is to minimize the number of small packet’s on the network, and disabling this may be less efficient in some situations.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_TCP_NODELAY
.
sourcepub fn tcp_keepalive(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn tcp_keepalive(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Configures whether TCP keepalive probes will be sent.
The delay and frequency of these probes is controlled by tcp_keepidle
and tcp_keepintvl
.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE
.
sourcepub fn tcp_keepidle(&mut self, amt: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn tcp_keepidle(&mut self, amt: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
Configures the TCP keepalive idle time wait.
This is the delay, after which the connection is idle, keepalive probes will be sent. Not all operating systems support this.
By default this corresponds to CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPIDLE
.
sourcepub fn tcp_keepintvl(&mut self, amt: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn tcp_keepintvl(&mut self, amt: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
Configures the delay between keepalive probes.
By default this corresponds to CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPINTVL
.
sourcepub fn address_scope(&mut self, scope: u32) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn address_scope(&mut self, scope: u32) -> Result<(), Error>
Configures the scope for local IPv6 addresses.
Sets the scope_id value to use when connecting to IPv6 or link-local addresses.
By default this value is 0 and corresponds to CURLOPT_ADDRESS_SCOPE
sourcepub fn username(&mut self, user: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn username(&mut self, user: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Configures the username to pass as authentication for this connection.
By default this value is not set and corresponds to CURLOPT_USERNAME
.
sourcepub fn password(&mut self, pass: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn password(&mut self, pass: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Configures the password to pass as authentication for this connection.
By default this value is not set and corresponds to CURLOPT_PASSWORD
.
sourcepub fn http_auth(&mut self, auth: &Auth) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn http_auth(&mut self, auth: &Auth) -> Result<(), Error>
Set HTTP server authentication methods to try
If more than one method is set, libcurl will first query the site to see
which authentication methods it supports and then pick the best one you
allow it to use. For some methods, this will induce an extra network
round-trip. Set the actual name and password with the password
and
username
methods.
For authentication with a proxy, see proxy_auth
.
By default this value is basic and corresponds to CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH
.
sourcepub fn aws_sigv4(&mut self, param: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn aws_sigv4(&mut self, param: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Provides AWS V4 signature authentication on HTTP(S) header.
param
is used to create outgoing authentication headers.
Its format is provider1[:provider2[:region[:service]]]
.
provider1,\ provider2"
are used for generating auth parameters
such as “Algorithm”, “date”, “request type” and “signed headers”.
region
is the geographic area of a resources collection. It is
extracted from the host name specified in the URL if omitted.
service
is a function provided by a cloud. It is extracted
from the host name specified in the URL if omitted.
Example with “Test:Try”, when curl will do the algorithm, it will generate “TEST-HMAC-SHA256” for “Algorithm”, “x-try-date” and “X-Try-Date” for “date”, “test4_request” for “request type”, and “SignedHeaders=content-type;host;x-try-date” for “signed headers”. If you use just “test”, instead of “test:try”, test will be use for every strings generated.
This is a special auth type that can’t be combined with the others. It will override the other auth types you might have set.
By default this is not set and corresponds to CURLOPT_AWS_SIGV4
.
sourcepub fn proxy_username(&mut self, user: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn proxy_username(&mut self, user: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Configures the proxy username to pass as authentication for this connection.
By default this value is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME
.
sourcepub fn proxy_password(&mut self, pass: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn proxy_password(&mut self, pass: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Configures the proxy password to pass as authentication for this connection.
By default this value is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD
.
sourcepub fn proxy_auth(&mut self, auth: &Auth) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn proxy_auth(&mut self, auth: &Auth) -> Result<(), Error>
Set HTTP proxy authentication methods to try
If more than one method is set, libcurl will first query the site to see
which authentication methods it supports and then pick the best one you
allow it to use. For some methods, this will induce an extra network
round-trip. Set the actual name and password with the proxy_password
and proxy_username
methods.
By default this value is basic and corresponds to CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH
.
sourcepub fn netrc(&mut self, netrc: NetRc) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn netrc(&mut self, netrc: NetRc) -> Result<(), Error>
Enable .netrc parsing
By default the .netrc file is ignored and corresponds to CURL_NETRC_IGNORED
.
sourcepub fn autoreferer(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn autoreferer(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Indicates whether the referer header is automatically updated
By default this option is false
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER
.
sourcepub fn accept_encoding(&mut self, encoding: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn accept_encoding(&mut self, encoding: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Enables automatic decompression of HTTP downloads.
Sets the contents of the Accept-Encoding header sent in an HTTP request. This enables decoding of a response with Content-Encoding.
Currently supported encoding are identity
, zlib
, and gzip
. A
zero-length string passed in will send all accepted encodings.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING
.
sourcepub fn transfer_encoding(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn transfer_encoding(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Request the HTTP Transfer Encoding.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_TRANSFER_ENCODING
.
sourcepub fn follow_location(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn follow_location(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Follow HTTP 3xx redirects.
Indicates whether any Location
headers in the response should get
followed.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION
.
sourcepub fn unrestricted_auth(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn unrestricted_auth(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Send credentials to hosts other than the first as well.
Sends username/password credentials even when the host changes as part of a redirect.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_UNRESTRICTED_AUTH
.
sourcepub fn max_redirections(&mut self, max: u32) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn max_redirections(&mut self, max: u32) -> Result<(), Error>
Set the maximum number of redirects allowed.
A value of 0 will refuse any redirect.
By default this option is -1
(unlimited) and corresponds to
CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS
.
sourcepub fn put(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn put(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Make an HTTP PUT request.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to CURLOPT_PUT
.
sourcepub fn post(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn post(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Make an HTTP POST request.
This will also make the library use the
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
header.
POST data can be specified through post_fields
or by specifying a read
function.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to CURLOPT_POST
.
sourcepub fn post_fields_copy(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn post_fields_copy(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
Configures the data that will be uploaded as part of a POST.
Note that the data is copied into this handle and if that’s not desired then the read callbacks can be used instead.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS
.
sourcepub fn post_field_size(&mut self, size: u64) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn post_field_size(&mut self, size: u64) -> Result<(), Error>
Configures the size of data that’s going to be uploaded as part of a POST operation.
This is called automatically as part of post_fields
and should only
be called if data is being provided in a read callback (and even then
it’s optional).
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE
.
sourcepub fn httppost(&mut self, form: Form) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn httppost(&mut self, form: Form) -> Result<(), Error>
Tells libcurl you want a multipart/formdata HTTP POST to be made and you
instruct what data to pass on to the server in the form
argument.
By default this option is set to null and corresponds to
CURLOPT_HTTPPOST
.
sourcepub fn referer(&mut self, referer: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn referer(&mut self, referer: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Sets the HTTP referer header
By default this option is not set and corresponds to CURLOPT_REFERER
.
sourcepub fn useragent(&mut self, useragent: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn useragent(&mut self, useragent: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Sets the HTTP user-agent header
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_USERAGENT
.
sourcepub fn http_headers(&mut self, list: List) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn http_headers(&mut self, list: List) -> Result<(), Error>
Add some headers to this HTTP request.
If you add a header that is otherwise used internally, the value here
takes precedence. If a header is added with no content (like Accept:
)
the internally the header will get disabled. To add a header with no
content, use the form MyHeader;
(not the trailing semicolon).
Headers must not be CRLF terminated. Many replaced headers have common shortcuts which should be prefered.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER
Examples
use curl::easy::{Easy, List};
let mut list = List::new();
list.append("Foo: bar").unwrap();
list.append("Bar: baz").unwrap();
let mut handle = Easy::new();
handle.url("https://www.rust-lang.org/").unwrap();
handle.http_headers(list).unwrap();
handle.perform().unwrap();
Set the contents of the HTTP Cookie header.
Pass a string of the form name=contents
for one cookie value or
name1=val1; name2=val2
for multiple values.
Using this option multiple times will only make the latest string
override the previous ones. This option will not enable the cookie
engine, use cookie_file
or cookie_jar
to do that.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to CURLOPT_COOKIE
.
Set the file name to read cookies from.
The cookie data can be in either the old Netscape / Mozilla cookie data format or just regular HTTP headers (Set-Cookie style) dumped to a file.
This also enables the cookie engine, making libcurl parse and send cookies on subsequent requests with this handle.
Given an empty or non-existing file or by passing the empty string (“”) to this option, you can enable the cookie engine without reading any initial cookies.
If you use this option multiple times, you just add more files to read. Subsequent files will add more cookies.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE
.
Set the file name to store cookies to.
This will make libcurl write all internally known cookies to the file when this handle is dropped. If no cookies are known, no file will be created. Specify “-” as filename to instead have the cookies written to stdout. Using this option also enables cookies for this session, so if you for example follow a location it will make matching cookies get sent accordingly.
Note that libcurl doesn’t read any cookies from the cookie jar. If you
want to read cookies from a file, use cookie_file
.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR
.
Start a new cookie session
Marks this as a new cookie “session”. It will force libcurl to ignore all cookies it is about to load that are “session cookies” from the previous session. By default, libcurl always stores and loads all cookies, independent if they are session cookies or not. Session cookies are cookies without expiry date and they are meant to be alive and existing for this “session” only.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION
.
Add to or manipulate cookies held in memory.
Such a cookie can be either a single line in Netscape / Mozilla format or just regular HTTP-style header (Set-Cookie: …) format. This will also enable the cookie engine. This adds that single cookie to the internal cookie store.
Exercise caution if you are using this option and multiple transfers may occur. If you use the Set-Cookie format and don’t specify a domain then the cookie is sent for any domain (even after redirects are followed) and cannot be modified by a server-set cookie. If a server sets a cookie of the same name (or maybe you’ve imported one) then both will be sent on a future transfer to that server, likely not what you intended. address these issues set a domain in Set-Cookie or use the Netscape format.
Additionally, there are commands available that perform actions if you pass in these exact strings:
- “ALL” - erases all cookies held in memory
- “SESS” - erases all session cookies held in memory
- “FLUSH” - write all known cookies to the specified cookie jar
- “RELOAD” - reread all cookies from the cookie file
By default this options corresponds to CURLOPT_COOKIELIST
sourcepub fn get(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn get(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Ask for a HTTP GET request.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to CURLOPT_HTTPGET
.
sourcepub fn ignore_content_length(&mut self, ignore: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn ignore_content_length(&mut self, ignore: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Ignore the content-length header.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_IGNORE_CONTENT_LENGTH
.
sourcepub fn http_content_decoding(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn http_content_decoding(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Enable or disable HTTP content decoding.
By default this option is true
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_HTTP_CONTENT_DECODING
.
sourcepub fn http_transfer_decoding(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn http_transfer_decoding(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Enable or disable HTTP transfer decoding.
By default this option is true
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_HTTP_TRANSFER_DECODING
.
sourcepub fn range(&mut self, range: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn range(&mut self, range: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Indicates the range that this request should retrieve.
The string provided should be of the form N-M
where either N
or M
can be left out. For HTTP transfers multiple ranges separated by commas
are also accepted.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to CURLOPT_RANGE
.
sourcepub fn resume_from(&mut self, from: u64) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn resume_from(&mut self, from: u64) -> Result<(), Error>
Set a point to resume transfer from
Specify the offset in bytes you want the transfer to start from.
By default this option is 0 and corresponds to
CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM_LARGE
.
sourcepub fn custom_request(&mut self, request: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn custom_request(&mut self, request: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Set a custom request string
Specifies that a custom request will be made (e.g. a custom HTTP method). This does not change how libcurl performs internally, just changes the string sent to the server.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST
.
sourcepub fn fetch_filetime(&mut self, fetch: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn fetch_filetime(&mut self, fetch: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Get the modification time of the remote resource
If true, libcurl will attempt to get the modification time of the
remote document in this operation. This requires that the remote server
sends the time or replies to a time querying command. The filetime
function can be used after a transfer to extract the received time (if
any).
By default this option is false
and corresponds to CURLOPT_FILETIME
sourcepub fn nobody(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn nobody(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Indicate whether to download the request without getting the body
This is useful, for example, for doing a HEAD request.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to CURLOPT_NOBODY
.
sourcepub fn in_filesize(&mut self, size: u64) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn in_filesize(&mut self, size: u64) -> Result<(), Error>
Set the size of the input file to send off.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_INFILESIZE_LARGE
.
sourcepub fn upload(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn upload(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Enable or disable data upload.
This means that a PUT request will be made for HTTP and probably wants
to be combined with the read callback as well as the in_filesize
method.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to CURLOPT_UPLOAD
.
sourcepub fn max_filesize(&mut self, size: u64) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn max_filesize(&mut self, size: u64) -> Result<(), Error>
Configure the maximum file size to download.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_MAXFILESIZE_LARGE
.
sourcepub fn time_condition(&mut self, cond: TimeCondition) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn time_condition(&mut self, cond: TimeCondition) -> Result<(), Error>
Selects a condition for a time request.
This value indicates how the time_value
option is interpreted.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_TIMECONDITION
.
sourcepub fn time_value(&mut self, val: i64) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn time_value(&mut self, val: i64) -> Result<(), Error>
Sets the time value for a conditional request.
The value here should be the number of seconds elapsed since January 1,
1970. To pass how to interpret this value, use time_condition
.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_TIMEVALUE
.
sourcepub fn timeout(&mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn timeout(&mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
Set maximum time the request is allowed to take.
Normally, name lookups can take a considerable time and limiting operations to less than a few minutes risk aborting perfectly normal operations.
If libcurl is built to use the standard system name resolver, that portion of the transfer will still use full-second resolution for timeouts with a minimum timeout allowed of one second.
In unix-like systems, this might cause signals to be used unless
nosignal
is set.
Since this puts a hard limit for how long a request is allowed to
take, it has limited use in dynamic use cases with varying transfer
times. You are then advised to explore low_speed_limit
,
low_speed_time
or using progress_function
to implement your own
timeout logic.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS
.
sourcepub fn low_speed_limit(&mut self, limit: u32) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn low_speed_limit(&mut self, limit: u32) -> Result<(), Error>
Set the low speed limit in bytes per second.
This specifies the average transfer speed in bytes per second that the
transfer should be below during low_speed_time
for libcurl to consider
it to be too slow and abort.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT
.
sourcepub fn low_speed_time(&mut self, dur: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn low_speed_time(&mut self, dur: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
Set the low speed time period.
Specifies the window of time for which if the transfer rate is below
low_speed_limit
the request will be aborted.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME
.
sourcepub fn max_send_speed(&mut self, speed: u64) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn max_send_speed(&mut self, speed: u64) -> Result<(), Error>
Rate limit data upload speed
If an upload exceeds this speed (counted in bytes per second) on cumulative average during the transfer, the transfer will pause to keep the average rate less than or equal to the parameter value.
By default this option is not set (unlimited speed) and corresponds to
CURLOPT_MAX_SEND_SPEED_LARGE
.
sourcepub fn max_recv_speed(&mut self, speed: u64) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn max_recv_speed(&mut self, speed: u64) -> Result<(), Error>
Rate limit data download speed
If a download exceeds this speed (counted in bytes per second) on cumulative average during the transfer, the transfer will pause to keep the average rate less than or equal to the parameter value.
By default this option is not set (unlimited speed) and corresponds to
CURLOPT_MAX_RECV_SPEED_LARGE
.
sourcepub fn max_connects(&mut self, max: u32) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn max_connects(&mut self, max: u32) -> Result<(), Error>
Set the maximum connection cache size.
The set amount will be the maximum number of simultaneously open persistent connections that libcurl may cache in the pool associated with this handle. The default is 5, and there isn’t much point in changing this value unless you are perfectly aware of how this works and changes libcurl’s behaviour. This concerns connections using any of the protocols that support persistent connections.
When reaching the maximum limit, curl closes the oldest one in the cache to prevent increasing the number of open connections.
By default this option is set to 5 and corresponds to
CURLOPT_MAXCONNECTS
sourcepub fn maxage_conn(&mut self, max_age: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn maxage_conn(&mut self, max_age: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
Set the maximum idle time allowed for a connection.
This configuration sets the maximum time that a connection inside of the connection cache can be reused. Any connection older than this value will be considered stale and will be closed.
By default, a value of 118 seconds is used.
sourcepub fn fresh_connect(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn fresh_connect(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Force a new connection to be used.
Makes the next transfer use a new (fresh) connection by force instead of trying to re-use an existing one. This option should be used with caution and only if you understand what it does as it may seriously impact performance.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT
.
sourcepub fn forbid_reuse(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn forbid_reuse(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Make connection get closed at once after use.
Makes libcurl explicitly close the connection when done with the transfer. Normally, libcurl keeps all connections alive when done with one transfer in case a succeeding one follows that can re-use them. This option should be used with caution and only if you understand what it does as it can seriously impact performance.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE
.
sourcepub fn connect_timeout(&mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn connect_timeout(&mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
Timeout for the connect phase
This is the maximum time that you allow the connection phase to the server to take. This only limits the connection phase, it has no impact once it has connected.
By default this value is 300 seconds and corresponds to
CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS
.
sourcepub fn ip_resolve(&mut self, resolve: IpResolve) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn ip_resolve(&mut self, resolve: IpResolve) -> Result<(), Error>
Specify which IP protocol version to use
Allows an application to select what kind of IP addresses to use when resolving host names. This is only interesting when using host names that resolve addresses using more than one version of IP.
By default this value is “any” and corresponds to CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE
.
sourcepub fn resolve(&mut self, list: List) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn resolve(&mut self, list: List) -> Result<(), Error>
Specify custom host name to IP address resolves.
Allows specifying hostname to IP mappins to use before trying the system resolver.
Examples
use curl::easy::{Easy, List};
let mut list = List::new();
list.append("www.rust-lang.org:443:185.199.108.153").unwrap();
let mut handle = Easy::new();
handle.url("https://www.rust-lang.org/").unwrap();
handle.resolve(list).unwrap();
handle.perform().unwrap();
sourcepub fn connect_only(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn connect_only(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Configure whether to stop when connected to target server
When enabled it tells the library to perform all the required proxy authentication and connection setup, but no data transfer, and then return.
The option can be used to simply test a connection to a server.
By default this value is false
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_CONNECT_ONLY
.
sourcepub fn ssl_cert<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, cert: P) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn ssl_cert<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, cert: P) -> Result<(), Error>
Sets the SSL client certificate.
The string should be the file name of your client certificate. The
default format is “P12” on Secure Transport and “PEM” on other engines,
and can be changed with ssl_cert_type
.
With NSS or Secure Transport, this can also be the nickname of the certificate you wish to authenticate with as it is named in the security database. If you want to use a file from the current directory, please precede it with “./” prefix, in order to avoid confusion with a nickname.
When using a client certificate, you most likely also need to provide a
private key with ssl_key
.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to CURLOPT_SSLCERT
.
sourcepub fn ssl_cert_blob(&mut self, blob: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn ssl_cert_blob(&mut self, blob: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
Set the SSL client certificate using an in-memory blob.
The specified byte buffer should contain the binary content of your
client certificate, which will be copied into the handle. The format of
the certificate can be specified with ssl_cert_type
.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_SSLCERT_BLOB
.
sourcepub fn ssl_cert_type(&mut self, kind: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn ssl_cert_type(&mut self, kind: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Specify type of the client SSL certificate.
The string should be the format of your certificate. Supported formats are “PEM” and “DER”, except with Secure Transport. OpenSSL (versions 0.9.3 and later) and Secure Transport (on iOS 5 or later, or OS X 10.7 or later) also support “P12” for PKCS#12-encoded files.
By default this option is “PEM” and corresponds to
CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE
.
sourcepub fn ssl_key<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, key: P) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn ssl_key<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, key: P) -> Result<(), Error>
Specify private keyfile for TLS and SSL client cert.
The string should be the file name of your private key. The default
format is “PEM” and can be changed with ssl_key_type
.
(iOS and Mac OS X only) This option is ignored if curl was built against Secure Transport. Secure Transport expects the private key to be already present in the keychain or PKCS#12 file containing the certificate.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to CURLOPT_SSLKEY
.
sourcepub fn ssl_key_blob(&mut self, blob: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn ssl_key_blob(&mut self, blob: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
Specify an SSL private key using an in-memory blob.
The specified byte buffer should contain the binary content of your
private key, which will be copied into the handle. The format of
the private key can be specified with ssl_key_type
.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_SSLKEY_BLOB
.
sourcepub fn ssl_key_type(&mut self, kind: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn ssl_key_type(&mut self, kind: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Set type of the private key file.
The string should be the format of your private key. Supported formats are “PEM”, “DER” and “ENG”.
The format “ENG” enables you to load the private key from a crypto
engine. In this case ssl_key
is used as an identifier passed to
the engine. You have to set the crypto engine with ssl_engine
.
“DER” format key file currently does not work because of a bug in
OpenSSL.
By default this option is “PEM” and corresponds to
CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE
.
sourcepub fn key_password(&mut self, password: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn key_password(&mut self, password: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Set passphrase to private key.
This will be used as the password required to use the ssl_key
.
You never needed a pass phrase to load a certificate but you need one to
load your private key.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD
.
sourcepub fn ssl_engine(&mut self, engine: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn ssl_engine(&mut self, engine: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Set the SSL engine identifier.
This will be used as the identifier for the crypto engine you want to use for your private key.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_SSLENGINE
.
sourcepub fn ssl_engine_default(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn ssl_engine_default(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Make this handle’s SSL engine the default.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_SSLENGINE_DEFAULT
.
sourcepub fn http_version(&mut self, version: HttpVersion) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn http_version(&mut self, version: HttpVersion) -> Result<(), Error>
Set preferred HTTP version.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION
.
sourcepub fn ssl_version(&mut self, version: SslVersion) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn ssl_version(&mut self, version: SslVersion) -> Result<(), Error>
Set preferred TLS/SSL version.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_SSLVERSION
.
sourcepub fn ssl_min_max_version(
&mut self,
min_version: SslVersion,
max_version: SslVersion
) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn ssl_min_max_version(
&mut self,
min_version: SslVersion,
max_version: SslVersion
) -> Result<(), Error>
Set preferred TLS/SSL version with minimum version and maximum version.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_SSLVERSION
.
sourcepub fn ssl_verify_host(&mut self, verify: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn ssl_verify_host(&mut self, verify: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Verify the certificate’s name against host.
This should be disabled with great caution! It basically disables the security features of SSL if it is disabled.
By default this option is set to true
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST
.
sourcepub fn ssl_verify_peer(&mut self, verify: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn ssl_verify_peer(&mut self, verify: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Verify the peer’s SSL certificate.
This should be disabled with great caution! It basically disables the security features of SSL if it is disabled.
By default this option is set to true
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER
.
sourcepub fn cainfo<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn cainfo<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<(), Error>
Specify the path to Certificate Authority (CA) bundle
The file referenced should hold one or more certificates to verify the peer with.
This option is by default set to the system path where libcurl’s cacert bundle is assumed to be stored, as established at build time.
If curl is built against the NSS SSL library, the NSS PEM PKCS#11 module (libnsspem.so) needs to be available for this option to work properly.
By default this option is the system defaults, and corresponds to
CURLOPT_CAINFO
.
sourcepub fn issuer_cert<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn issuer_cert<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<(), Error>
Set the issuer SSL certificate filename
Specifies a file holding a CA certificate in PEM format. If the option is set, an additional check against the peer certificate is performed to verify the issuer is indeed the one associated with the certificate provided by the option. This additional check is useful in multi-level PKI where one needs to enforce that the peer certificate is from a specific branch of the tree.
This option makes sense only when used in combination with the
ssl_verify_peer
option. Otherwise, the result of the check is not
considered as failure.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_ISSUERCERT
.
sourcepub fn issuer_cert_blob(&mut self, blob: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn issuer_cert_blob(&mut self, blob: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
Set the issuer SSL certificate using an in-memory blob.
The specified byte buffer should contain the binary content of a CA certificate in the PEM format. The certificate will be copied into the handle.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_ISSUERCERT_BLOB
.
sourcepub fn capath<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn capath<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<(), Error>
Specify directory holding CA certificates
Names a directory holding multiple CA certificates to verify the peer
with. If libcurl is built against OpenSSL, the certificate directory
must be prepared using the openssl c_rehash utility. This makes sense
only when used in combination with the ssl_verify_peer
option.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to CURLOPT_CAPATH
.
sourcepub fn crlfile<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn crlfile<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<(), Error>
Specify a Certificate Revocation List file
Names a file with the concatenation of CRL (in PEM format) to use in the certificate validation that occurs during the SSL exchange.
When curl is built to use NSS or GnuTLS, there is no way to influence the use of CRL passed to help in the verification process. When libcurl is built with OpenSSL support, X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK and X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL are both set, requiring CRL check against all the elements of the certificate chain if a CRL file is passed.
This option makes sense only when used in combination with the
ssl_verify_peer
option.
A specific error code (is_ssl_crl_badfile
) is defined with the
option. It is returned when the SSL exchange fails because the CRL file
cannot be loaded. A failure in certificate verification due to a
revocation information found in the CRL does not trigger this specific
error.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to CURLOPT_CRLFILE
.
sourcepub fn certinfo(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn certinfo(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Request SSL certificate information
Enable libcurl’s certificate chain info gatherer. With this enabled, libcurl will extract lots of information and data about the certificates in the certificate chain used in the SSL connection.
By default this option is false
and corresponds to
CURLOPT_CERTINFO
.
sourcepub fn pinned_public_key(&mut self, pubkey: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn pinned_public_key(&mut self, pubkey: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Set pinned public key.
Pass a pointer to a zero terminated string as parameter. The string can be the file name of your pinned public key. The file format expected is “PEM” or “DER”. The string can also be any number of base64 encoded sha256 hashes preceded by “sha256//” and separated by “;”
When negotiating a TLS or SSL connection, the server sends a certificate indicating its identity. A public key is extracted from this certificate and if it does not exactly match the public key provided to this option, curl will abort the connection before sending or receiving any data.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY
.
sourcepub fn random_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, p: P) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn random_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, p: P) -> Result<(), Error>
Specify a source for random data
The file will be used to read from to seed the random engine for SSL and more.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_RANDOM_FILE
.
sourcepub fn egd_socket<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, p: P) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn egd_socket<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, p: P) -> Result<(), Error>
Specify EGD socket path.
Indicates the path name to the Entropy Gathering Daemon socket. It will be used to seed the random engine for SSL.
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_EGDSOCKET
.
sourcepub fn ssl_cipher_list(&mut self, ciphers: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn ssl_cipher_list(&mut self, ciphers: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
Specify ciphers to use for TLS.
Holds the list of ciphers to use for the SSL connection. The list must be syntactically correct, it consists of one or more cipher strings separated by colons. Commas or spaces are also acceptable separators but colons are normally used, !, - and + can be used as operators.
For OpenSSL and GnuTLS valid examples of cipher lists include ‘RC4-SHA’, ´SHA1+DES´, ‘TLSv1’ and ‘DEFAULT’. The default list is normally set when you compile OpenSSL.
You’ll find more details about cipher lists on this URL:
https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html
For NSS, valid examples of cipher lists include ‘rsa_rc4_128_md5’, ´rsa_aes_128_sha´, etc. With NSS you don’t add/remove ciphers. If one uses this option then all known ciphers are disabled and only those passed in are enabled.
You’ll find more details about the NSS cipher lists on this URL:
http://git.fedorahosted.org/cgit/mod_nss.git/plain/docs/mod_nss.html#Directives
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST
.
sourcepub fn ssl_sessionid_cache(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn ssl_sessionid_cache(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Enable or disable use of the SSL session-ID cache
By default all transfers are done using the cache enabled. While nothing ever should get hurt by attempting to reuse SSL session-IDs, there seem to be or have been broken SSL implementations in the wild that may require you to disable this in order for you to succeed.
This corresponds to the CURLOPT_SSL_SESSIONID_CACHE
option.
sourcepub fn ssl_options(&mut self, bits: &SslOpt) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn ssl_options(&mut self, bits: &SslOpt) -> Result<(), Error>
Set SSL behavior options
Inform libcurl about SSL specific behaviors.
This corresponds to the CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS
option.
sourcepub fn expect_100_timeout(&mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn expect_100_timeout(&mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
Set maximum time to wait for Expect 100 request before sending body.
curl
has internal heuristics that trigger the use of a Expect
header for large enough request bodies where the client first sends the
request header along with an Expect: 100-continue
header. The server
is supposed to validate the headers and respond with a 100
response
status code after which curl
will send the actual request body.
However, if the server does not respond to the initial request
within CURLOPT_EXPECT_100_TIMEOUT_MS
then curl
will send the
request body anyways.
The best-case scenario is where the request is invalid and the server
replies with a 417 Expectation Failed
without having to wait for or process
the request body at all. However, this behaviour can also lead to higher
total latency since in the best case, an additional server roundtrip is required
and in the worst case, the request is delayed by CURLOPT_EXPECT_100_TIMEOUT_MS
.
More info: https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_EXPECT_100_TIMEOUT_MS.html
By default this option is not set and corresponds to
CURLOPT_EXPECT_100_TIMEOUT_MS
.
sourcepub fn time_condition_unmet(&mut self) -> Result<bool, Error>
pub fn time_condition_unmet(&mut self) -> Result<bool, Error>
Get info on unmet time conditional
Returns if the condition provided in the previous request didn’t match
option is not supported
sourcepub fn effective_url(&mut self) -> Result<Option<&str>, Error>
pub fn effective_url(&mut self) -> Result<Option<&str>, Error>
Get the last used URL
In cases when you’ve asked libcurl to follow redirects, it may
not be the same value you set with url
.
This methods corresponds to the CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL
option.
Returns Ok(None)
if no effective url is listed or Err
if an error
happens or the underlying bytes aren’t valid utf-8.
sourcepub fn effective_url_bytes(&mut self) -> Result<Option<&[u8]>, Error>
pub fn effective_url_bytes(&mut self) -> Result<Option<&[u8]>, Error>
Get the last used URL, in bytes
In cases when you’ve asked libcurl to follow redirects, it may
not be the same value you set with url
.
This methods corresponds to the CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL
option.
Returns Ok(None)
if no effective url is listed or Err
if an error
happens or the underlying bytes aren’t valid utf-8.
sourcepub fn response_code(&mut self) -> Result<u32, Error>
pub fn response_code(&mut self) -> Result<u32, Error>
Get the last response code
The stored value will be zero if no server response code has been
received. Note that a proxy’s CONNECT response should be read with
http_connectcode
and not this.
Corresponds to CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE
and returns an error if this
option is not supported.
sourcepub fn http_connectcode(&mut self) -> Result<u32, Error>
pub fn http_connectcode(&mut self) -> Result<u32, Error>
Get the CONNECT response code
Returns the last received HTTP proxy response code to a CONNECT request. The returned value will be zero if no such response code was available.
Corresponds to CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE
and returns an error if this
option is not supported.
sourcepub fn filetime(&mut self) -> Result<Option<i64>, Error>
pub fn filetime(&mut self) -> Result<Option<i64>, Error>
Get the remote time of the retrieved document
Returns the remote time of the retrieved document (in number of seconds
since 1 Jan 1970 in the GMT/UTC time zone). If you get None
, it can be
because of many reasons (it might be unknown, the server might hide it
or the server doesn’t support the command that tells document time etc)
and the time of the document is unknown.
Note that you must tell the server to collect this information before
the transfer is made, by using the filetime
method to
or you will unconditionally get a None
back.
This corresponds to CURLINFO_FILETIME
and may return an error if the
option is not supported
sourcepub fn download_size(&mut self) -> Result<f64, Error>
pub fn download_size(&mut self) -> Result<f64, Error>
Get the number of downloaded bytes
Returns the total amount of bytes that were downloaded. The amount is only for the latest transfer and will be reset again for each new transfer. This counts actual payload data, what’s also commonly called body. All meta and header data are excluded and will not be counted in this number.
This corresponds to CURLINFO_SIZE_DOWNLOAD
and may return an error if the
option is not supported
sourcepub fn content_length_download(&mut self) -> Result<f64, Error>
pub fn content_length_download(&mut self) -> Result<f64, Error>
Get the content-length of the download
Returns the content-length of the download. This is the value read from the Content-Length: field
This corresponds to CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD
and may return an error if the
option is not supported
sourcepub fn total_time(&mut self) -> Result<Duration, Error>
pub fn total_time(&mut self) -> Result<Duration, Error>
Get total time of previous transfer
Returns the total time for the previous transfer, including name resolving, TCP connect etc.
Corresponds to CURLINFO_TOTAL_TIME
and may return an error if the
option isn’t supported.
sourcepub fn namelookup_time(&mut self) -> Result<Duration, Error>
pub fn namelookup_time(&mut self) -> Result<Duration, Error>
Get the name lookup time
Returns the total time from the start until the name resolving was completed.
Corresponds to CURLINFO_NAMELOOKUP_TIME
and may return an error if the
option isn’t supported.
sourcepub fn connect_time(&mut self) -> Result<Duration, Error>
pub fn connect_time(&mut self) -> Result<Duration, Error>
Get the time until connect
Returns the total time from the start until the connection to the remote host (or proxy) was completed.
Corresponds to CURLINFO_CONNECT_TIME
and may return an error if the
option isn’t supported.
sourcepub fn appconnect_time(&mut self) -> Result<Duration, Error>
pub fn appconnect_time(&mut self) -> Result<Duration, Error>
Get the time until the SSL/SSH handshake is completed
Returns the total time it took from the start until the SSL/SSH
connect/handshake to the remote host was completed. This time is most often
very near to the pretransfer_time
time, except for cases such as
HTTP pipelining where the pretransfer time can be delayed due to waits in
line for the pipeline and more.
Corresponds to CURLINFO_APPCONNECT_TIME
and may return an error if the
option isn’t supported.
sourcepub fn pretransfer_time(&mut self) -> Result<Duration, Error>
pub fn pretransfer_time(&mut self) -> Result<Duration, Error>
Get the time until the file transfer start
Returns the total time it took from the start until the file transfer is just about to begin. This includes all pre-transfer commands and negotiations that are specific to the particular protocol(s) involved. It does not involve the sending of the protocol- specific request that triggers a transfer.
Corresponds to CURLINFO_PRETRANSFER_TIME
and may return an error if the
option isn’t supported.
sourcepub fn starttransfer_time(&mut self) -> Result<Duration, Error>
pub fn starttransfer_time(&mut self) -> Result<Duration, Error>
Get the time until the first byte is received
Returns the total time it took from the start until the first
byte is received by libcurl. This includes pretransfer_time
and
also the time the server needs to calculate the result.
Corresponds to CURLINFO_STARTTRANSFER_TIME
and may return an error if the
option isn’t supported.
sourcepub fn redirect_time(&mut self) -> Result<Duration, Error>
pub fn redirect_time(&mut self) -> Result<Duration, Error>
Get the time for all redirection steps
Returns the total time it took for all redirection steps
include name lookup, connect, pretransfer and transfer before final
transaction was started. redirect_time
contains the complete
execution time for multiple redirections.
Corresponds to CURLINFO_REDIRECT_TIME
and may return an error if the
option isn’t supported.
sourcepub fn redirect_count(&mut self) -> Result<u32, Error>
pub fn redirect_count(&mut self) -> Result<u32, Error>
Get the number of redirects
Corresponds to CURLINFO_REDIRECT_COUNT
and may return an error if the
option isn’t supported.
sourcepub fn redirect_url(&mut self) -> Result<Option<&str>, Error>
pub fn redirect_url(&mut self) -> Result<Option<&str>, Error>
Get the URL a redirect would go to
Returns the URL a redirect would take you to if you would enable
follow_location
. This can come very handy if you think using the
built-in libcurl redirect logic isn’t good enough for you but you would
still prefer to avoid implementing all the magic of figuring out the new
URL.
Corresponds to CURLINFO_REDIRECT_URL
and may return an error if the
url isn’t valid utf-8 or an error happens.
sourcepub fn redirect_url_bytes(&mut self) -> Result<Option<&[u8]>, Error>
pub fn redirect_url_bytes(&mut self) -> Result<Option<&[u8]>, Error>
Get the URL a redirect would go to, in bytes
Returns the URL a redirect would take you to if you would enable
follow_location
. This can come very handy if you think using the
built-in libcurl redirect logic isn’t good enough for you but you would
still prefer to avoid implementing all the magic of figuring out the new
URL.
Corresponds to CURLINFO_REDIRECT_URL
and may return an error.
sourcepub fn header_size(&mut self) -> Result<u64, Error>
pub fn header_size(&mut self) -> Result<u64, Error>
Get size of retrieved headers
Corresponds to CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE
and may return an error if the
option isn’t supported.
sourcepub fn request_size(&mut self) -> Result<u64, Error>
pub fn request_size(&mut self) -> Result<u64, Error>
Get size of sent request.
Corresponds to CURLINFO_REQUEST_SIZE
and may return an error if the
option isn’t supported.
sourcepub fn content_type(&mut self) -> Result<Option<&str>, Error>
pub fn content_type(&mut self) -> Result<Option<&str>, Error>
Get Content-Type
Returns the content-type of the downloaded object. This is the value
read from the Content-Type: field. If you get None
, it means that the
server didn’t send a valid Content-Type header or that the protocol
used doesn’t support this.
Corresponds to CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE
and may return an error if the
option isn’t supported.
sourcepub fn content_type_bytes(&mut self) -> Result<Option<&[u8]>, Error>
pub fn content_type_bytes(&mut self) -> Result<Option<&[u8]>, Error>
Get Content-Type, in bytes
Returns the content-type of the downloaded object. This is the value
read from the Content-Type: field. If you get None
, it means that the
server didn’t send a valid Content-Type header or that the protocol
used doesn’t support this.
Corresponds to CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE
and may return an error if the
option isn’t supported.
sourcepub fn os_errno(&mut self) -> Result<i32, Error>
pub fn os_errno(&mut self) -> Result<i32, Error>
Get errno number from last connect failure.
Note that the value is only set on failure, it is not reset upon a successful operation. The number is OS and system specific.
Corresponds to CURLINFO_OS_ERRNO
and may return an error if the
option isn’t supported.
sourcepub fn primary_ip(&mut self) -> Result<Option<&str>, Error>
pub fn primary_ip(&mut self) -> Result<Option<&str>, Error>
Get IP address of last connection.
Returns a string holding the IP address of the most recent connection done with this curl handle. This string may be IPv6 when that is enabled.
Corresponds to CURLINFO_PRIMARY_IP
and may return an error if the
option isn’t supported.
sourcepub fn primary_port(&mut self) -> Result<u16, Error>
pub fn primary_port(&mut self) -> Result<u16, Error>
Get the latest destination port number
Corresponds to CURLINFO_PRIMARY_PORT
and may return an error if the
option isn’t supported.
sourcepub fn local_ip(&mut self) -> Result<Option<&str>, Error>
pub fn local_ip(&mut self) -> Result<Option<&str>, Error>
Get local IP address of last connection
Returns a string holding the IP address of the local end of most recent connection done with this curl handle. This string may be IPv6 when that is enabled.
Corresponds to CURLINFO_LOCAL_IP
and may return an error if the
option isn’t supported.
sourcepub fn local_port(&mut self) -> Result<u16, Error>
pub fn local_port(&mut self) -> Result<u16, Error>
Get the latest local port number
Corresponds to CURLINFO_LOCAL_PORT
and may return an error if the
option isn’t supported.
Get all known cookies
Returns a linked-list of all cookies cURL knows (expired ones, too).
Corresponds to the CURLINFO_COOKIELIST
option and may return an error
if the option isn’t supported.
sourcepub fn pipewait(&mut self, wait: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn pipewait(&mut self, wait: bool) -> Result<(), Error>
Wait for pipelining/multiplexing
Set wait to true
to tell libcurl to prefer to wait for a connection to
confirm or deny that it can do pipelining or multiplexing before
continuing.
When about to perform a new transfer that allows pipelining or multiplexing, libcurl will check for existing connections to re-use and pipeline on. If no such connection exists it will immediately continue and create a fresh new connection to use.
By setting this option to true
- and having pipelining(true, true)
enabled for the multi handle this transfer is associated with - libcurl
will instead wait for the connection to reveal if it is possible to
pipeline/multiplex on before it continues. This enables libcurl to much
better keep the number of connections to a minimum when using pipelining
or multiplexing protocols.
The effect thus becomes that with this option set, libcurl prefers to wait and re-use an existing connection for pipelining rather than the opposite: prefer to open a new connection rather than waiting.
The waiting time is as long as it takes for the connection to get up and for libcurl to get the necessary response back that informs it about its protocol and support level.
This corresponds to the CURLOPT_PIPEWAIT
option.
sourcepub fn perform(&self) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn perform(&self) -> Result<(), Error>
After options have been set, this will perform the transfer described by the options.
This performs the request in a synchronous fashion. This can be used multiple times for one easy handle and libcurl will attempt to re-use the same connection for all transfers.
This method will preserve all options configured in this handle for the
next request, and if that is not desired then the options can be
manually reset or the reset
method can be called.
Note that this method takes &self
, which is quite important! This
allows applications to close over the handle in various callbacks to
call methods like unpause_write
and unpause_read
while a transfer is
in progress.
sourcepub fn unpause_read(&self) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn unpause_read(&self) -> Result<(), Error>
Unpause reading on a connection.
Using this function, you can explicitly unpause a connection that was previously paused.
A connection can be paused by letting the read or the write callbacks
return ReadError::Pause
or WriteError::Pause
.
To unpause, you may for example call this from the progress callback which gets called at least once per second, even if the connection is paused.
The chance is high that you will get your write callback called before this function returns.
sourcepub fn unpause_write(&self) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn unpause_write(&self) -> Result<(), Error>
Unpause writing on a connection.
Using this function, you can explicitly unpause a connection that was previously paused.
A connection can be paused by letting the read or the write callbacks
return ReadError::Pause
or WriteError::Pause
. A write callback that
returns pause signals to the library that it couldn’t take care of any
data at all, and that data will then be delivered again to the callback
when the writing is later unpaused.
To unpause, you may for example call this from the progress callback which gets called at least once per second, even if the connection is paused.
sourcepub fn url_decode(&mut self, s: &str) -> Vec<u8>
pub fn url_decode(&mut self, s: &str) -> Vec<u8>
URL decodes a string s
, returning None
if it fails
sourcepub fn recv(&mut self, data: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>
pub fn recv(&mut self, data: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>
Receives data from a connected socket.
Only useful after a successful perform
with the connect_only
option
set as well.
sourcepub fn send(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>
pub fn send(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>
Sends data over the connected socket.
Only useful after a successful perform
with the connect_only
option
set as well.
sourcepub fn take_error_buf(&self) -> Option<String>
pub fn take_error_buf(&self) -> Option<String>
Returns the contents of the internal error buffer, if available.
When an easy handle is created it configured the CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER
parameter and instructs libcurl to store more error information into a
buffer for better error messages and better debugging. The contents of
that buffer are automatically coupled with all errors for methods on
this type, but if manually invoking APIs the contents will need to be
extracted with this method.
Put another way, you probably don’t need this, you’re probably already getting nice error messages!
This function will clear the internal buffer, so this is an operation that mutates the handle internally.
Trait Implementations
Auto Trait Implementations
impl<H> !RefUnwindSafe for Easy2<H>
impl<H> Send for Easy2<H> where
H: Send,
impl<H> !Sync for Easy2<H>
impl<H> Unpin for Easy2<H>
impl<H> UnwindSafe for Easy2<H> where
H: UnwindSafe,
Blanket Implementations
sourceimpl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
const: unstable · sourcepub fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
pub fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more