Struct tokio::time::Duration

pub struct Duration { /* private fields */ }

A Duration type to represent a span of time, typically used for system timeouts.

Each Duration is composed of a whole number of seconds and a fractional part represented in nanoseconds. If the underlying system does not support nanosecond-level precision, APIs binding a system timeout will typically round up the number of nanoseconds.

Durations implement many common traits, including Add, Sub, and other ops traits. It implements Default by returning a zero-length Duration.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let five_seconds = Duration::new(5, 0);
let five_seconds_and_five_nanos = five_seconds + Duration::new(0, 5);

assert_eq!(five_seconds_and_five_nanos.as_secs(), 5);
assert_eq!(five_seconds_and_five_nanos.subsec_nanos(), 5);

let ten_millis = Duration::from_millis(10);

Formatting Duration values

Duration intentionally does not have a Display impl, as there are a variety of ways to format spans of time for human readability. Duration provides a Debug impl that shows the full precision of the value.

The Debug output uses the non-ASCII “µs” suffix for microseconds. If your program output may appear in contexts that cannot rely on full Unicode compatibility, you may wish to format Duration objects yourself or use a crate to do so.

Implementations

impl Duration

pub const SECOND: Duration

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (duration_constants)

The duration of one second.

Examples

#![feature(duration_constants)]
use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::SECOND, Duration::from_secs(1));

pub const MILLISECOND: Duration

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (duration_constants)

The duration of one millisecond.

Examples

#![feature(duration_constants)]
use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::MILLISECOND, Duration::from_millis(1));

pub const MICROSECOND: Duration

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (duration_constants)

The duration of one microsecond.

Examples

#![feature(duration_constants)]
use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::MICROSECOND, Duration::from_micros(1));

pub const NANOSECOND: Duration

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (duration_constants)

The duration of one nanosecond.

Examples

#![feature(duration_constants)]
use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::NANOSECOND, Duration::from_nanos(1));

pub const ZERO: Duration

A duration of zero time.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::ZERO;
assert!(duration.is_zero());
assert_eq!(duration.as_nanos(), 0);

pub const MAX: Duration

The maximum duration.

May vary by platform as necessary. Must be able to contain the difference between two instances of Instant or two instances of SystemTime. This constraint gives it a value of about 584,942,417,355 years in practice, which is currently used on all platforms.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::MAX, Duration::new(u64::MAX, 1_000_000_000 - 1));

pub const fn new(secs: u64, nanos: u32) -> Duration

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of whole seconds and additional nanoseconds.

If the number of nanoseconds is greater than 1 billion (the number of nanoseconds in a second), then it will carry over into the seconds provided.

Panics

This constructor will panic if the carry from the nanoseconds overflows the seconds counter.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let five_seconds = Duration::new(5, 0);

pub const fn from_secs(secs: u64) -> Duration

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of whole seconds.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_secs(5);

assert_eq!(5, duration.as_secs());
assert_eq!(0, duration.subsec_nanos());

pub const fn from_millis(millis: u64) -> Duration

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of milliseconds.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_millis(2569);

assert_eq!(2, duration.as_secs());
assert_eq!(569_000_000, duration.subsec_nanos());

pub const fn from_micros(micros: u64) -> Duration

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of microseconds.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_micros(1_000_002);

assert_eq!(1, duration.as_secs());
assert_eq!(2000, duration.subsec_nanos());

pub const fn from_nanos(nanos: u64) -> Duration

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of nanoseconds.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_nanos(1_000_000_123);

assert_eq!(1, duration.as_secs());
assert_eq!(123, duration.subsec_nanos());

pub const fn is_zero(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this Duration spans no time.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

assert!(Duration::ZERO.is_zero());
assert!(Duration::new(0, 0).is_zero());
assert!(Duration::from_nanos(0).is_zero());
assert!(Duration::from_secs(0).is_zero());

assert!(!Duration::new(1, 1).is_zero());
assert!(!Duration::from_nanos(1).is_zero());
assert!(!Duration::from_secs(1).is_zero());

pub const fn as_secs(&self) -> u64

Returns the number of whole seconds contained by this Duration.

The returned value does not include the fractional (nanosecond) part of the duration, which can be obtained using subsec_nanos.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::new(5, 730023852);
assert_eq!(duration.as_secs(), 5);

To determine the total number of seconds represented by the Duration, use as_secs in combination with subsec_nanos:

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::new(5, 730023852);

assert_eq!(5.730023852,
           duration.as_secs() as f64
           + duration.subsec_nanos() as f64 * 1e-9);

pub const fn subsec_millis(&self) -> u32

Returns the fractional part of this Duration, in whole milliseconds.

This method does not return the length of the duration when represented by milliseconds. The returned number always represents a fractional portion of a second (i.e., it is less than one thousand).

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_millis(5432);
assert_eq!(duration.as_secs(), 5);
assert_eq!(duration.subsec_millis(), 432);

pub const fn subsec_micros(&self) -> u32

Returns the fractional part of this Duration, in whole microseconds.

This method does not return the length of the duration when represented by microseconds. The returned number always represents a fractional portion of a second (i.e., it is less than one million).

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_micros(1_234_567);
assert_eq!(duration.as_secs(), 1);
assert_eq!(duration.subsec_micros(), 234_567);

pub const fn subsec_nanos(&self) -> u32

Returns the fractional part of this Duration, in nanoseconds.

This method does not return the length of the duration when represented by nanoseconds. The returned number always represents a fractional portion of a second (i.e., it is less than one billion).

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_millis(5010);
assert_eq!(duration.as_secs(), 5);
assert_eq!(duration.subsec_nanos(), 10_000_000);

pub const fn as_millis(&self) -> u128

Returns the total number of whole milliseconds contained by this Duration.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::new(5, 730023852);
assert_eq!(duration.as_millis(), 5730);

pub const fn as_micros(&self) -> u128

Returns the total number of whole microseconds contained by this Duration.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::new(5, 730023852);
assert_eq!(duration.as_micros(), 5730023);

pub const fn as_nanos(&self) -> u128

Returns the total number of nanoseconds contained by this Duration.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::new(5, 730023852);
assert_eq!(duration.as_nanos(), 5730023852);

pub const fn checked_add(self, rhs: Duration) -> Option<Duration>

Checked Duration addition. Computes self + other, returning None if overflow occurred.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::new(0, 0).checked_add(Duration::new(0, 1)), Some(Duration::new(0, 1)));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(1, 0).checked_add(Duration::new(u64::MAX, 0)), None);

pub const fn saturating_add(self, rhs: Duration) -> Duration

Saturating Duration addition. Computes self + other, returning Duration::MAX if overflow occurred.

Examples

#![feature(duration_constants)]
use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::new(0, 0).saturating_add(Duration::new(0, 1)), Duration::new(0, 1));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(1, 0).saturating_add(Duration::new(u64::MAX, 0)), Duration::MAX);

pub const fn checked_sub(self, rhs: Duration) -> Option<Duration>

Checked Duration subtraction. Computes self - other, returning None if the result would be negative or if overflow occurred.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::new(0, 1).checked_sub(Duration::new(0, 0)), Some(Duration::new(0, 1)));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(0, 0).checked_sub(Duration::new(0, 1)), None);

pub const fn saturating_sub(self, rhs: Duration) -> Duration

Saturating Duration subtraction. Computes self - other, returning Duration::ZERO if the result would be negative or if overflow occurred.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::new(0, 1).saturating_sub(Duration::new(0, 0)), Duration::new(0, 1));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(0, 0).saturating_sub(Duration::new(0, 1)), Duration::ZERO);

pub const fn checked_mul(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<Duration>

Checked Duration multiplication. Computes self * other, returning None if overflow occurred.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::new(0, 500_000_001).checked_mul(2), Some(Duration::new(1, 2)));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(u64::MAX - 1, 0).checked_mul(2), None);

pub const fn saturating_mul(self, rhs: u32) -> Duration

Saturating Duration multiplication. Computes self * other, returning Duration::MAX if overflow occurred.

Examples

#![feature(duration_constants)]
use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::new(0, 500_000_001).saturating_mul(2), Duration::new(1, 2));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(u64::MAX - 1, 0).saturating_mul(2), Duration::MAX);

pub const fn checked_div(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<Duration>

Checked Duration division. Computes self / other, returning None if other == 0.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::new(2, 0).checked_div(2), Some(Duration::new(1, 0)));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(1, 0).checked_div(2), Some(Duration::new(0, 500_000_000)));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(2, 0).checked_div(0), None);

pub fn as_secs_f64(&self) -> f64

Returns the number of seconds contained by this Duration as f64.

The returned value does include the fractional (nanosecond) part of the duration.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let dur = Duration::new(2, 700_000_000);
assert_eq!(dur.as_secs_f64(), 2.7);

pub fn as_secs_f32(&self) -> f32

Returns the number of seconds contained by this Duration as f32.

The returned value does include the fractional (nanosecond) part of the duration.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let dur = Duration::new(2, 700_000_000);
assert_eq!(dur.as_secs_f32(), 2.7);

pub fn from_secs_f64(secs: f64) -> Duration

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of seconds represented as f64.

Panics

This constructor will panic if secs is negative, overflows Duration or not finite.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let res = Duration::from_secs_f64(0.0);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 0));
let res = Duration::from_secs_f64(1e-20);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 0));
let res = Duration::from_secs_f64(4.2e-7);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 420));
let res = Duration::from_secs_f64(2.7);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(2, 700_000_000));
let res = Duration::from_secs_f64(3e10);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(30_000_000_000, 0));
// subnormal float
let res = Duration::from_secs_f64(f64::from_bits(1));
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 0));
// conversion uses truncation, not rounding
let res = Duration::from_secs_f64(0.999e-9);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 0));

pub fn from_secs_f32(secs: f32) -> Duration

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of seconds represented as f32.

Panics

This constructor will panic if secs is negative, overflows Duration or not finite.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let res = Duration::from_secs_f32(0.0);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 0));
let res = Duration::from_secs_f32(1e-20);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 0));
let res = Duration::from_secs_f32(4.2e-7);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 419));
let res = Duration::from_secs_f32(2.7);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(2, 700_000_047));
let res = Duration::from_secs_f32(3e10);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(30_000_001_024, 0));
// subnormal float
let res = Duration::from_secs_f32(f32::from_bits(1));
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 0));
// conversion uses truncation, not rounding
let res = Duration::from_secs_f32(0.999e-9);
assert_eq!(res, Duration::new(0, 0));

pub fn mul_f64(self, rhs: f64) -> Duration

Multiplies Duration by f64.

Panics

This method will panic if result is negative, overflows Duration or not finite.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let dur = Duration::new(2, 700_000_000);
assert_eq!(dur.mul_f64(3.14), Duration::new(8, 478_000_000));
assert_eq!(dur.mul_f64(3.14e5), Duration::new(847_800, 0));

pub fn mul_f32(self, rhs: f32) -> Duration

Multiplies Duration by f32.

Panics

This method will panic if result is negative, overflows Duration or not finite.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let dur = Duration::new(2, 700_000_000);
assert_eq!(dur.mul_f32(3.14), Duration::new(8, 478_000_640));
assert_eq!(dur.mul_f32(3.14e5), Duration::new(847800, 0));

pub fn div_f64(self, rhs: f64) -> Duration

Divide Duration by f64.

Panics

This method will panic if result is negative, overflows Duration or not finite.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let dur = Duration::new(2, 700_000_000);
assert_eq!(dur.div_f64(3.14), Duration::new(0, 859_872_611));
// note that truncation is used, not rounding
assert_eq!(dur.div_f64(3.14e5), Duration::new(0, 8_598));

pub fn div_f32(self, rhs: f32) -> Duration

Divide Duration by f32.

Panics

This method will panic if result is negative, overflows Duration or not finite.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let dur = Duration::new(2, 700_000_000);
// note that due to rounding errors result is slightly
// different from 0.859_872_611
assert_eq!(dur.div_f32(3.14), Duration::new(0, 859_872_579));
// note that truncation is used, not rounding
assert_eq!(dur.div_f32(3.14e5), Duration::new(0, 8_598));

pub fn div_duration_f64(self, rhs: Duration) -> f64

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (div_duration)

Divide Duration by Duration and return f64.

Examples

#![feature(div_duration)]
use std::time::Duration;

let dur1 = Duration::new(2, 700_000_000);
let dur2 = Duration::new(5, 400_000_000);
assert_eq!(dur1.div_duration_f64(dur2), 0.5);

pub fn div_duration_f32(self, rhs: Duration) -> f32

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (div_duration)

Divide Duration by Duration and return f32.

Examples

#![feature(div_duration)]
use std::time::Duration;

let dur1 = Duration::new(2, 700_000_000);
let dur2 = Duration::new(5, 400_000_000);
assert_eq!(dur1.div_duration_f32(dur2), 0.5);

impl Duration

pub const fn try_from_secs_f32(
    secs: f32
) -> Result<Duration, FromFloatSecsError>

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (duration_checked_float)

The checked version of from_secs_f32.

This constructor will return an Err if secs is negative, overflows Duration or not finite.

Examples

#![feature(duration_checked_float)]

use std::time::Duration;

let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(0.0);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 0)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(1e-20);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 0)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(4.2e-7);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 419)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(2.7);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(2, 700_000_047)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(3e10);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(30_000_001_024, 0)));
// subnormal float:
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(f32::from_bits(1));
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 0)));
// conversion uses truncation, not rounding
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(0.999e-9);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 0)));

let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(-5.0);
assert!(res.is_err());
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(f32::NAN);
assert!(res.is_err());
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(2e19);
assert!(res.is_err());

pub const fn try_from_secs_f64(
    secs: f64
) -> Result<Duration, FromFloatSecsError>

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (duration_checked_float)

The checked version of from_secs_f64.

This constructor will return an Err if secs is negative, overflows Duration or not finite.

Examples

#![feature(duration_checked_float)]

use std::time::Duration;

let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(0.0);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 0)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(1e-20);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 0)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(4.2e-7);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 420)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(2.7);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(2, 700_000_000)));
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(3e10);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(30_000_000_000, 0)));
// subnormal float
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(f64::from_bits(1));
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 0)));
// conversion uses truncation, not rounding
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f32(0.999e-9);
assert_eq!(res, Ok(Duration::new(0, 0)));

let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(-5.0);
assert!(res.is_err());
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(f64::NAN);
assert!(res.is_err());
let res = Duration::try_from_secs_f64(2e19);
assert!(res.is_err());

Trait Implementations

impl Add<Duration> for Duration

type Output = Duration

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

pub fn add(self, rhs: Duration) -> Duration

Performs the + operation.

impl Add<Duration> for Instant

type Output = Instant

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Duration) -> Instant

Performs the + operation.

impl AddAssign<Duration> for Duration

pub fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Duration)

Performs the += operation.

impl AddAssign<Duration> for Instant

fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Duration)

Performs the += operation.

impl Clone for Duration

pub fn clone(&self) -> Duration

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Debug for Duration

pub fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Default for Duration

pub fn default() -> Duration

Returns the “default value” for a type.

impl Div<u32> for Duration

type Output = Duration

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

pub fn div(self, rhs: u32) -> Duration

Performs the / operation.

impl DivAssign<u32> for Duration

pub fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: u32)

Performs the /= operation.

impl Hash for Duration

pub fn hash<__H>(&self, state: &mut __H) where
    __H: Hasher, 

Feeds this value into the given Hasher.

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher, 

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher.

impl Mul<u32> for Duration

type Output = Duration

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

pub fn mul(self, rhs: u32) -> Duration

Performs the * operation.

impl MulAssign<u32> for Duration

pub fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: u32)

Performs the *= operation.

impl Ord for Duration

pub fn cmp(&self, other: &Duration) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other.

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the maximum of two values.

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the minimum of two values.

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self

Restrict a value to a certain interval.

impl PartialEq<Duration> for Duration

pub fn eq(&self, other: &Duration) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

pub fn ne(&self, other: &Duration) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl PartialOrd<Duration> for Duration

pub fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl Sub<Duration> for Duration

type Output = Duration

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

pub fn sub(self, rhs: Duration) -> Duration

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<Duration> for Instant

type Output = Instant

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, rhs: Duration) -> Instant

Performs the - operation.

impl SubAssign<Duration> for Duration

pub fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Duration)

Performs the -= operation.

impl SubAssign<Duration> for Instant

fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Duration)

Performs the -= operation.

impl<'a> Sum<&'a Duration> for Duration

pub fn sum<I>(iter: I) -> Duration where
    I: Iterator<Item = &'a Duration>, 

Method which takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by “summing up” the items.

impl Sum<Duration> for Duration

pub fn sum<I>(iter: I) -> Duration where
    I: Iterator<Item = Duration>, 

Method which takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by “summing up” the items.

impl Copy for Duration

impl Eq for Duration

impl StructuralEq for Duration

impl StructuralPartialEq for Duration