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Struct time::Time

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pub struct Time { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

The clock time within a given date. Nanosecond precision.

All minutes are assumed to have exactly 60 seconds; no attempt is made to handle leap seconds (either positive or negative).

When comparing two Times, they are assumed to be in the same calendar date.

Implementations

Create a Time that is exactly midnight.

assert_eq!(Time::midnight(), time!(0:00));

Attempt to create a Time from the hour, minute, and second.

assert!(Time::try_from_hms(1, 2, 3).is_ok());

Returns None if any component is not valid.

assert!(Time::try_from_hms(24, 0, 0).is_err()); // 24 isn't a valid hour.
assert!(Time::try_from_hms(0, 60, 0).is_err()); // 60 isn't a valid minute.
assert!(Time::try_from_hms(0, 0, 60).is_err()); // 60 isn't a valid second.

This function is const fn when using rustc >= 1.46.

Attempt to create a Time from the hour, minute, second, and millisecond.

assert!(Time::try_from_hms_milli(1, 2, 3, 4).is_ok());

Returns None if any component is not valid.

assert!(Time::try_from_hms_milli(24, 0, 0, 0).is_err()); // 24 isn't a valid hour.
assert!(Time::try_from_hms_milli(0, 60, 0, 0).is_err()); // 60 isn't a valid minute.
assert!(Time::try_from_hms_milli(0, 0, 60, 0).is_err()); // 60 isn't a valid second.
assert!(Time::try_from_hms_milli(0, 0, 0, 1_000).is_err()); // 1_000 isn't a valid millisecond.

This function is const fn when using rustc >= 1.46.

Attempt to create a Time from the hour, minute, second, and microsecond.

assert!(Time::try_from_hms_micro(1, 2, 3, 4).is_ok());

Returns None if any component is not valid.

assert!(Time::try_from_hms_micro(24, 0, 0, 0).is_err()); // 24 isn't a valid hour.
assert!(Time::try_from_hms_micro(0, 60, 0, 0).is_err()); // 60 isn't a valid minute.
assert!(Time::try_from_hms_micro(0, 0, 60, 0).is_err()); // 60 isn't a valid second.
assert!(Time::try_from_hms_micro(0, 0, 0, 1_000_000).is_err()); // 1_000_000 isn't a valid microsecond.

This function is const fn when using rustc >= 1.46.

Attempt to create a Time from the hour, minute, second, and nanosecond.

assert!(Time::try_from_hms_nano(1, 2, 3, 4).is_ok());

Returns None if any component is not valid.

assert!(Time::try_from_hms_nano(24, 0, 0, 0).is_err()); // 24 isn't a valid hour.
assert!(Time::try_from_hms_nano(0, 60, 0, 0).is_err()); // 60 isn't a valid minute.
assert!(Time::try_from_hms_nano(0, 0, 60, 0).is_err()); // 60 isn't a valid second.
assert!(Time::try_from_hms_nano(0, 0, 0, 1_000_000_000).is_err()); // 1_000_000_000 isn't a valid nanosecond.

This function is const fn when using rustc >= 1.46.

👎 Deprecated since 0.2.7:

This method returns a value that assumes an offset of UTC.

Create a Time representing the current time (UTC).

println!("{:?}", Time::now());

Get the clock hour.

The returned value will always be in the range 0..24.

assert_eq!(time!(0:00:00).hour(), 0);
assert_eq!(time!(23:59:59).hour(), 23);

Get the minute within the hour.

The returned value will always be in the range 0..60.

assert_eq!(time!(0:00:00).minute(), 0);
assert_eq!(time!(23:59:59).minute(), 59);

Get the second within the minute.

The returned value will always be in the range 0..60.

assert_eq!(time!(0:00:00).second(), 0);
assert_eq!(time!(23:59:59).second(), 59);

Get the milliseconds within the second.

The returned value will always be in the range 0..1_000.

assert_eq!(time!(0:00).millisecond(), 0);
assert_eq!(time!(23:59:59.999).millisecond(), 999);

Get the microseconds within the second.

The returned value will always be in the range 0..1_000_000.

assert_eq!(time!(0:00).microsecond(), 0);
assert_eq!(time!(23:59:59.999_999).microsecond(), 999_999);

Get the nanoseconds within the second.

The returned value will always be in the range 0..1_000_000_000.

assert_eq!(time!(0:00).nanosecond(), 0);
assert_eq!(time!(23:59:59.999_999_999).nanosecond(), 999_999_999);

Methods that allow formatting the Time.

Format the Time using the provided string.

assert_eq!(time!(0:00).format("%r"), "12:00:00 am");

Format the Time using the provided string.

assert_eq!(time!(0:00).lazy_format("%r").to_string(), "12:00:00 am");

Attempt to parse a Time using the provided string.

assert_eq!(
    Time::parse("0:00:00", "%T"),
    Ok(time!(0:00))
);
assert_eq!(
    Time::parse("23:59:59", "%T"),
    Ok(time!(23:59:59))
);
assert_eq!(
    Time::parse("12:00:00 am", "%r"),
    Ok(time!(0:00))
);
assert_eq!(
    Time::parse("12:00:00 pm", "%r"),
    Ok(time!(12:00))
);
assert_eq!(
    Time::parse("11:59:59 pm", "%r"),
    Ok(time!(23:59:59))
);

Trait Implementations

Add the sub-day time of the Duration to the Time. Wraps on overflow.

assert_eq!(time!(12:00) + 2.hours(), time!(14:00));
assert_eq!(time!(0:00:01) + (-2).seconds(), time!(23:59:59));

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

Add the sub-day time of the std::time::Duration to the Time. Wraps on overflow.

assert_eq!(time!(12:00) + 2.std_hours(), time!(14:00));
assert_eq!(time!(23:59:59) + 2.std_seconds(), time!(0:00:01));

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

Add the sub-day time of the Duration to the existing Time. Wraps on overflow.

let mut time = time!(12:00);
time += 2.hours();
assert_eq!(time, time!(14:00));

let mut time = time!(0:00:01);
time += (-2).seconds();
assert_eq!(time, time!(23:59:59));

Add the sub-day time of the std::time::Duration to the existing Time. Wraps on overflow.

let mut time = time!(12:00);
time += 2.std_hours();
assert_eq!(time, time!(14:00));

let mut time = time!(23:59:59);
time += 2.std_seconds();
assert_eq!(time, time!(0:00:01));

Returns a copy of the value. Read more

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

Subtract the sub-day time of the Duration from the Time. Wraps on overflow.

assert_eq!(
    time!(14:00) - 2.hours(),
    time!(12:00)
);
assert_eq!(
    time!(23:59:59) - (-2).seconds(),
    time!(0:00:01)
);

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

Subtract the sub-day time of the std::time::Duration from the Time. Wraps on overflow.

assert_eq!(time!(14:00) - 2.std_hours(), time!(12:00));
assert_eq!(time!(0:00:01) - 2.std_seconds(), time!(23:59:59));

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

Subtract two Times, returning the Duration between. This assumes both Times are in the same calendar day.

assert_eq!(time!(0:00) - time!(0:00), 0.seconds());
assert_eq!(time!(1:00) - time!(0:00), 1.hours());
assert_eq!(time!(0:00) - time!(1:00), (-1).hours());
assert_eq!(time!(0:00) - time!(23:00), (-23).hours());

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

Subtract the sub-day time of the Duration from the existing Time. Wraps on overflow.

let mut time = time!(14:00);
time -= 2.hours();
assert_eq!(time, time!(12:00));

let mut time = time!(23:59:59);
time -= (-2).seconds();
assert_eq!(time, time!(0:00:01));

Subtract the sub-day time of the std::time::Duration from the existing Time. Wraps on overflow.

let mut time = time!(14:00);
time -= 2.std_hours();
assert_eq!(time, time!(12:00));

let mut time = time!(0:00:01);
time -= 2.std_seconds();
assert_eq!(time, time!(23:59:59));

Auto Trait Implementations

Blanket Implementations

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Returns the argument unchanged.

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (toowned_clone_into)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more

Converts the given value to a String. Read more

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.